President Obama has taken Washington by surprise by requesting
Congressional support prior to taking military action against Syria.
To be sure, like all modern presidents, Mr. Obama maintains that
he has the necessary authority to act without Congressional approval. Nonetheless, he's asking Congress to back him
up, for some reason.
We should probably leave it there. The President's justification for inviting
Congressional backup has been - like almost every aspect of his approach to
Syria - a bewildering muddle of inconsistent arguments. One of the advantages of having a magnificent
speaking voice is that you don't have to make a logical argument to sound
persuasive.
Let's just say this:
The President's sudden decision to include Congress in the process came
on the heels of Prime Minister David Cameron's inviting Britain's House of
Commons to vote on his proposal to join the US in taking military action - and
the Commons' stunning rejection of such action.
And again, I have to stop myself from going on. Speculating about what the President is thinking is just such a tempting
topic. And we're going to be hearing a
lot about it from our personality and process obsessed media.
Professors and pundits will be dissecting the President's
decision in terms of its political and
constitutional aspects. Did this
decision arise from presidential weakness - or strength? Is it the product of crafty political calculation
- or a wimpy desire to avoid a difficult decision? Does it represent a shift of power from the
White House to the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue - or a nifty maneuver to
regain the initiative from Congress?
These are all interesting questions, but they aren't immediately important. What's immediately important is that,
between now and when Congress reassembles on September 9, we - the People -
might actually have a chance to determine what our country does about one
important issue.
Because, whatever his motives, when Mr. Obama asked Congress
to vote on his military plans, he also invited the American people to let
Congress know what we want.
And this is a rare opportunity.
We live in an era in which the will of the people is almost
irrelevant. Congressional districts are
gerrymandered in such a way that a great majority of Representatives come from
single-party districts. As a result,
most members of the House are extremists - hyper-partisan Democrats or Republicans
who have no interest in compromise. Yet
this comes at a time when the largest part of the American population - around
40% - rejects both parties. A time at
which somewhat less than 10% of the American people approves of Congress.
With Congress thus disconnected from the people it
supposedly represents, the President has tossed out a major policy question on
which neither party has a clear position.
It's almost unprecedented, but the question of taking
military action against Syria is simply not one of those issues in which there
is a clear-cut Democratic or Republican policy.
Everyone assumed that the President would be making this decision
himself, so the default Republican position was to condemn the President if
anything went wrong - and the default Democratic position was to defend him.
No one in Congress expected actually to have to make a
decision.
To be sure, some members of each party have been outspoken -
but they have been outspokenly on both sides of the issue.
With Syria suddenly at the top of the Congressional agenda,
it seems unlikely that either party will be able to work as a unit. The leaders can't be sure whom they are
leading. The whips can't be sure
whipping will work.
Legislative gridlock has been replaced by a strange
situation in which everything is in the hotchpot.
Which means that letters, calls and emails from the voters -
perhaps even crowds of people in the streets - might actually make the
difference here.
Remember what just
happened in Britain.
For the next two weeks, if we want it, the American people
will have the chance to decide a matter of real importance through a process
approaching actual democracy.
So - what shall we do?
There are, it would appear, four basic options.
First, obviously, Congress could give the President what he
is asking for - an endorsement of limited military action against the Syrian
government.
Second, it could refuse that endorsement - presumably ending
the prospect of American involvement in the Syrian civil war.
Third, it could ask the President for a more detailed plan -
perhaps with restrictions to avoid the escalation of an aerial campaign into
another full-scale, boots-on-the-ground war.
Finally, Congress could do what almost no one is talking
about: It could declare war on Syria,
with the specific intention of ending the Assad regime and confiscating or
destroying all of Syria's weapons of mass destruction.
Each of these options has advantages - and all are worthy of
discussion.
But the bottom line is this:
The decision as to what we do - or don't do - in Syria is now in our
hands. We can sit back and speculate
about what's going on in Washington - or we can demand that our Senators and
Representatives listen to us.
Whatever we decide, this should be our decision. This time - right now - Washington should be
listening to us.
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